JIAOXUEMUBIAO：ZHANGWODANZOUZISHI，JIZHUDANZOUYAOLING;CHUBUSHIPU。

JIAOXUEFANGFA：YI.DANZOUDEZISHI。

1， SHENTIDUANZHENG，ZIRANFANGSONG，ZUOYUMIANXIANGQINDEZHONGYANGWEIZHI。

2， SHOUSHI：SHOUZIRANWANQU，ZUOSHOUWOQUAN，YOUSHOUZIRANFANGSONGDEDAZAIZUOSHOUSHANGMIAN，ZUOSHOUQUANTOUQINGQINGNAZOU，YOUSHOUSHOUXINGBAOCHIBUDONGFANGYUQINJIANSHANG。(ZHEISHICHUBUXUEXIDANZOUSHOUXINGDEJIBENBUZHOU)

3， CHUJIAN：YONGSHOUZHIJIAN(HUOZHESHISHUOZHIJIAXIAFANG)DEZHIDUROUDANZOUQINJIAN。

4， MEIYIGESHOUZHIDUIYINGYIGEQINJIAN，FANGHAOWEIZHI，CHENGHUXING。

5， ZHANGGUANJIEYAOTUCHU。

6， ZHENGQUEDESHOUSHI：

7，YINGBIMIANDESHOUSHI：

SAN.SHIPU。

1， GAOYINPUHAO。(KEYIRANGXUESHENGMENYIJUGAOYINPUHAODEWAIXINGZHANKAIXIANGXIANG，XIANGFENGCHE，YUSAN，TIQINDENGDENG，CONGERJIASHENJIYI)。

2， 五线谱。用来区别的音的高低，如爬楼梯一样，楼梯越高，音越高。(用手比作线和间，加深记忆)。

3， XUEHUIZAIWUXIANPUSHANGSHUXIEGAOYINPUHAO。

4， XUEXIdo re mi (YINMING)C D E (CHANGMING)。

5，

ZHONGDEZHUTIDIWEI，SHIXUESHENGJIJIDECANYUDAOYINLEHUODONGZHIZHONG，ZAIYISHUDEFENWEIZHONGHUODEMEIDEGANSHOU。

SI，XUEXIXIAOJIE，XIAOJIEXIAN，ZHONGZHIXIAN。(YIKEBENSHANGMIANDEPUZIWEILI，

(SAN)、XUEXIDANZOUERFENYINFU、SIFENYINFU、BAFENYINFU

DAKAIDIANHUAYINSEMOFANGYIN，DINGLINGLING，DIANHUAXIANGLE，YUANLAISHIXIAOGOUdodo，YAOQINGWOMENDAOTAJIAZUOKE，TASHUO“WOSHIXIAOGOUdodo，WOZHUZAIXIAJIAYIXIANSHANG，HUANYINGDAJIALAIZUOKE”，ZANMENBAZHEIXIEKAPIANLIWUDAIGUOLAI，QUXIAOGOUdodoJIAZUOKEBA(RANGYOUERZAIZHONGYANGCSHANGLIANXIERFENYINFU、SIFENYINFU、BAFENYINFUSHIZHI)

(SI)、CHUSHI《YANGWAWAHEXIAOXIONGTIAOWU》PUBIAO

JINTIANXIAOPENGYOURENSHILEHENDUOYINFU，JINTIANLAOSHIKAOKAONIMEN，QINGNIMENCHANGYIXIA(FUXIYANCHANGPUZI)

(WU)、JIAOYOUERZAIZHONGYANGCSHANGXUEXIDANZOUQIANLIANGXIAOJIE，ZANMENBAZHEIJIGEYINFUYEBIANCHENGMEIMIAODEYINLEBA，ZAIQINSHANGYANZOU。

(LIU)、FANGYINLE，JIESHUBENJIEKE

JIAOXUENEIRONG

JIAOXUENEIRONGDEZHENDUIXINGYUSHIYONGXING

电子琴课程在教学内涵上以培养学生开展中小学课内外音乐教学活动的能力为目的，以教师工作任务要求为依据构建教学内容。紧扣中小学音乐教师和少儿电子琴教学岗位，编排教学内容，实现教学目的。

YONGDIANZIQINKAIZHANZHONGXIAOXUEYINLEKETANGJIAOXUEHEKEWAISHAOERDIANZIQINJIAOXUEDEGONGZUO，YAOQIUXUESHENGBIXUZHANGWODIANZIQINJIBENZHISHIYUJIBENJINENG，NENGGOUWEIZHONGXIAOXUEGEQU(LEQU)PEIBANZOU，NENGGOUYINDAOZHONGXIAOXUESHENGTIYANYINLEDESIXIANGYUNEIHAN，NENGGOUSHENGRENZHONGXIAOXUEDIANZIQINXINGQUXIAOZUDEJIAOXUEGONGZUO。

JIYUGONGZUOGUOCHENGDEJIAOXUENEIRONGSHEJIBIAO

BUZHOUGONGZUORENWUYIJIAOXUENEIRONG

1SHUXIGEQUDEDIAOSHI、YINJIEJIEGOUJIZHUYAOHEXIANZAIDIANZIQINSHANGDEWEIZHIDIANZIQINFAZHANSHI;XINGNENGYUZHUANGZHI;YINJIELIANXI

2JIGEQUXUANZEYINSE、JIEZOU、SUDUBINGPEIZHIHEXIANHEXIANBIANPEI

BUZHOUGONGZUORENWUERJIAOXUENEIRONG

11.DIANZIQINJIBENZHISHIYUCAOZUO

2.DIANZIQINSHIFANYANZOULEQU(CHUBU)

21.ZHIDAODIANZIQINXINKEJIAOXUE

2.YINDAOXUESHENGTONGGUODIANZIQINBIAOXIANYUTIYAN

3.XUESHENGXUEXIPINGJIALEQU(JINENGYUBIAOXIAN)

3ZUZHIYINLEBIAOYANHUODONGHEZOU

JIAOXUENEIRONGDEZUZHIYUANPAI

JIAOXUENEIRONGAN36XUESHISHEJI，JIDIERKEZHIDISHISANKEMEIKE3XUESHI。KECHENGJIANJIE、ENCORERUANJIANJIESHAOYUYINGYONG、TTZUOQUJIARUANJIANJIESHAOYUYINGYONG、DIYIKEDENGWEIKEHOUFUDAOYUXUESHENGZIZHUXUEXINEIRONG。

YIXUENIANXIUWAN，ANPAIZAIDISI、DIWUXUEQI，2GEXUEFEN。

JIAOXUENEIRONGJIKESHIFENPEIBIAO

MOKUAIMOKUAINEIRONGKESHINEIRONGKEHOULIANXIZHIDAOXUESHI

DIYIMOKUAIKECHENGJIANJIE1KECHENGMUBIAO、KECHENGJIAOXUEMOSHI、KECHENGYINGYONG、KECHENGXIANGGUANYANJIU1

DIERMOKUAIKECHENGXUNLIANDI1KEDIANZIQINGAI KUANGDIANZIQINDEFAZHANSHI、DIANZIQINDEXINGNENGZHUANGZHI、DIANZIQINDANZHIHEXIANDANZOUFA1

DI2KEYINJIELIANXI1C DADIAOYINJIE、SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEYUZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《BAYINHE》、《XIAOHONGMAO》

LEQUHEZOU1《SENJIDEMA》HUO《YONGGANDEELUNCHUN》《FENSHUAJIANG》

DI3KEYINJIELIANXI1a XIAODIAOYINJIE、SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEYUZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《BAGEDA》、《ABAYEHUI》

LEQUHEZOU1《YULE》、《ZAIBEIJINGDEJINSHANSHANG》《DILIDILI》

DI4KEYINJIELIANXI1G DADIAOYINJIE、SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEYUZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《YAOLANQU》、《XUERONGHUA》

LEQUHEZOU1《HONGHEGU》HUO《ZHUNISHENGRIKUAILE》《HUAXIAOCHUAN》

DIERMOKUAIKECHENGXUNLIANDI5KEYINJIELIANXI1e XIAODIAOYINJIE、SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEYUZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《XUANLV》、《BOERKAWUQU》

LEQUHEZOU1《AWARENMINCHANGXINGE》《HUANLESONG》

DI6KEYINJIELIANXI1F DADIAOYINJIE、SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEYUZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《ZHUANNITA》、《MOLIHUA》

LEQUHEZOU1《XIAOYAZI》《LIERENJINXINGQU》

DI7KEYINJIELIANXI1d XIAODIAOYINJIE、SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEYUZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《SIJIGE》、《A!PENGYOUZAIJIAN》、《LVXIUZI》

LEQUHEZOU1《XIYIGE》《BAYUEGUIHUABIANDIKAI》

DI8KEYINJIELIANXI1D DADIAOYINJIE、SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《LIANXIQU》、《WUQU》、《HUANGHUN》

LEQUHEZOU1《XUNLUOBING》HUO《KUERCHAKEWUQU》《LINGERXIANGDINGDANG》

DI9KEYINJIELIANXI1b XIAODIAOYINJIE、SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEYUZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《WAHAHA》、《FUERTAWAHE》、《XUANLV》

LE QUHE ZOU1《BIANHUALANSUIXIANGQU》《GUXIANGDEQINREN》

DI10KEYINJIELIANXI1bBDADIAOYINJIE、 SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《DANHUANGGUANBOERKA》、《SHENGDANYE》

LEQUHEZOU1《YUANWUQU》《JIAFUTEWUQU》

DI11KEYINJIELIANXI1g XIAODIAOYINJIE、SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEYUZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《AIDELUOMANSI》、《HEIYANJING》

LE QUHE ZOU1《TONGYAO》HUO《ELUOSIWUQU》

《YOUYITIANZHANGDIJIU》

DI12KEYINJIELIANXI1A DADIAOYINJIE、SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEYUZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《JIAFUTEWUQU》、《MAZUKA》

LEQUHEZOU1《CAICHAPUDIE》HUO《GUBATANGE》《BAOWEIHUANGHE》

DI13KEYINJIELIANXI1#fXIAODIAOYINJIE、 SANGEZHUYAOHEXIANJIHEXIANLIANJIEYUZHUANWEI1

HEXIANBIANPEI1《KAQIUSHA》、《MUXIEZHIWU》

LEQUHEZOU1《FANGYAGUNIANG》HUO《XIBANYADOUNIUSHIWU》《HUAERYUSHAONIAN》

FANDAOKEBENDISANSHIQIYE《JURENDEJIAOBU》，ZHEISHOULEQUSHIYISHOUKUASHOUDELIANXIQU，WOMENKEYIKANDAODIYIXIAOJIEDEDISANGEYIN(GAOYINC)XIAMIANXIEZHE“ZUOSHOUYUEGUOQU”，JIUSHIYAOQIUWOMENZAIYOUSHOUDANDIERGEYINDESHIHOU，ZUOSHOUCONGYOUSHOUDESHANGMIANYUEGUOQUDANDISANGEYIN，ERDISIGEYINHAISHIYONGYOUSHOUDAN。QITAYOUZHEIYANGZHUMINGDEYINDOUQINGZHEIYANGDAN。

ZHEISHOULEQUDEMINGCHENGJIAO《JURENDEJIAOBU》，DANDESHIHOUYAOBAMEIYIGEYINDANDEXIANGSHIYIGEJURENZAIZOULUSHIDEDABUCAIXIADEGANJUE，YEJIUSHISHOUYAOGAOGAODINAQILAIZAIDANXIAQU，SUDUBUYAOKUAI。DISAN、SI、QI、BAXIAOJIEDESHUANGSHOUTONGSHIDANZOUXIANGTONGERXIANGCHABADUDEYINSHIYAOJUNYUN。

QINGANZHAOSHIFANLEQUDESUDUDANZOU：《JURENDEJIAOBU》

KEBENDISANSHIBAYEDE《DAOCAOZHONGDEHUOJI》，ZHEISHOULEQUSHIDUIQIANMIANXUEDEZHISHIDEFUXI、GONGGULIANXI。SHANGMIANDESHOUZHILIANXIBUYAOHUSHI，ZHEIQISHISHILAIZI《HANONGSHOUZHILIANXIQU》DEDIYISHOU，SUIRANZHIYOUYIXINGPU，DANYAOQIUZUOYOUSHOUTONGSHIDANZOU，YOUSHOUYAOBILEPUGAOBADUDANZOU。

DANZHEISHOULEQUSHISHOUXIANQINGZAIBUDANZOUDEQINGKUANGXIAZIXIDIDUPU，ZHEISHIXUYAORENZHENYANGCHENGDEYIGEXIGUAN，DUIYUJINHOUDEXUEXIHENYOUBANGZHU。LEQUDEDIAOHAOYOUYIGEJIANGJIHAO，SUOYIZAIDUPUDESHIHOUJIUBUYAOWANGLEKANKANLEQUZHONGYOUDUOSHAOGEB(si)，ZAIDANZOUDESHIHOUCAIBUHUIWANGJIPENGDAOB(si)YAOJIANG。

ZAIZHEISHOULEQUDELIANXIZHONGZHUYIJIGEWENTI：YI、BANPAIHEYIPAIDEJIEZOUYAOZHUNQUE;ER、ZUOSHOUDEHEXIANSHILIANGPAI，YOUDEXUESHENGHUIDANCHENGLIANGPAIBANHUOSANPAI，ZHEIDOUSHIBUDUIDE，YAOZHUYI;SAN、ZAIYIQIANXUEGUODESHOUXINGDENGJIQIAOXINGWENTIDOUYAOZHUYIHAO。

QINGANZHAOSHIFANLEQUDESUDUDANZOU：《DAOCAOZHONGDEHUOJI》

FANDAOKEBENDILIUYE《WUSHIKONGMANG》(YOUDEBANBENSHI《WUSHISHENGFEI》)，ZHEISHOULEQUSHILIANXIANHEQIANGRUOKONGZHIDEGONGGULIANXI。ZHEISHOULEQUKAISHISHIYONGLEQIANGRUODEYINLEBIAOQINGSHUYU，QINGSHOUXIANZIXIDIJIANGLEPUKANKAN，LEQUZHONGCHUXIANLESIGEBUTONGDEBIAOQINGSHUYU：mf(ZHONGQIANG)、mp(ZHONGRUO)、f(QIANG)、 p(RUO)，BIXULAOLAOJIZHU。ZHEISIGESHUYUYOUQIANGDAORUODEPAILIESHIf--mf--mp--p。

ZHIDAOLESHUYUDEYAOQIUYIHOU，WOMENJIUYAOXUEHUIZHENGQUEDIZAIJIANPANSHANGBIAODACHULAILELA。SHOUXIANQINGYONGYOUSHOUDESANZHIZAIJIANPANDEZHONGYANGCSHANGDANCHUZHEISIGEBUTONGQIANGRUODEYIN，XUEHUIBUTONGLIDUDEKONGZHIZAIDANZOULEQU。

TONGYANG，LEQUDEMEIYILEJUDOUYOUYITIAOLIANXIAN，QINGANZHAOSHANGJIEKEDEYAOQIUYANZOU，MEIYILEJUDOUYOUYIGEBIAOQINGSHUYU，YAOZHENGQUEDIBIAODACHULAIE，SUDUYIYANGSHIBUNENGTAIKUAI，BUYAOKANDAOKAISHIDESHIHOUDOUSHISIFENYINFUJIUDANKUAILE，KAISHIDESHIHOURUGUOTAIKUAI，DAOLEDISILEJUDEBAFENYINFUJIUNANYIKONGZHILEE。

QINGANZHAOSHIFANLEQUDESUDUDANZOU：《WUSHIKONGMANG》

JINRUKEBENDIQIYE，WOMENYAOLAIXUEXIYIZHONGXINDECHUJIANFANGFA--“SHOUWANDUANZOU”，ZAIZHEIYIYEDE《SHOUWANDUANZOULIANXI》ZHONG，WOMENKEYIFAXIAN，YOUXIEYINDEFUTOUDEDIFANGCHUXIANLEYIGEXIAOYUANDIAN，ZHEIJIUSHIBIAOSHIYAOQIUWOMENYONGTIAOYINDANZOUFALAIDANZOU，JIUSUANSHIBUXIANGTONGDEYIN，TAMENZHIJIANYEYINGGAIYONGTIAOYINDANZOUFALAIDANZOULE。TIAOYINDANZOUFASHIDUANZOUFADEYIZHONGTESHUXINGTAI，YAOQIUDANDESHIHOUXIAJIANSUDUGENGKUAI，FAYINDUANCU、QINGQIAO、FUYOUDANXING，YEJIUSHISHOUZHIYIJIECHUDAOQINJIANJIUYAOLIKELIKAI。XUYAOSHUOMINGYIXIA，ZAI《TANGPUSENJIANYIGANGQINJIAOCHENG》ZHONGBATIAOYINDANZOUFAZHIJIECHENGWEIDUANZOUFA，WORENWEIBUSHIHENHAO，ZHEIYANGCHENGHUBUGOUQINGCHU。LIRU“SHOUWANDUANZOU”，YOUSHIHOUWOMENYAODANCHUDEXIAOGUOSHITIAOYIN，YOUSHIHOUWOMENYAODANCHUDEXIAOGUOSHIDUANKAIDEERYOUBUSHIHENDUANCUDEYIN，SUOYIZHEIHOUYIZHONGWOMENCHENGWEI“SHOUWANDUANZOU”、ERTIAOYINDEXIAOGUOWOMENHAISHICHENGWEI“SHOUWANTIAOYINDANZOUFA”，JIANCHENG“SHOUWANTIAOZOU”，QINGDAJIAZHUYI。

TIAOYINDANZOUFAYOUHENDUOZHONG，ZAIZHEILIWOJIESHAOYIXIA：

QIANBEITIAOYINDANZOUFA：SHOUBEITIAOZOUDEDANZOUDONGZUOYUDUANZOUFAXIANGTONG，BUXUZHUANMENXUEXI，DANYAOQIUXIAJIANSUDUGENGKUAI，FAYINDUANCU、QINGQIAO、FUYOUDANXING。

SHOUWANTIAOYINDANZOUFA：ZHEIZHONGTIAOYINSHOUBEIBUDONG，BAOCHIWENDINGDEGONGXINGSHOUJIAZI，YISHOUWANGUANJIEWEISHUNIUSHANGXIAYUNDONG。TADEDONGZUOXIANGXIAOJIZHUOMISHIJINGBULINGHUOKUAISUSHANGXIABAIDONGDEZITAI。ZHENGGESHOUBUXIANGJITOU，ZHIJIANXIANGJIZUI，ERSHOUWANZEXIANGDANGYUJIBOZI。SHOUWANTIAOZOUYOUWANFALI，TONGGUOWANGUANJIEFANGSONGERYOUDANXINGDISHANG、XIADONGZUO，JIASHANGSHOUZHIDEDANTIAOLIJIAYIWANCHENG。SHOUWANTIAOZOUYINGYONGYUSUDUJIAOKUAI，LIDURUOHUOJIAORUODELIANXUXINGDANYIN、SHUANGYINHUOHEXIANTIAOYIN。

SHOUZHITIAOYINDANZOUFA：SHOUZHITIAOZOUYAOQIUZHIZHANGGUANJIESHANG、XIADONGZUOMINJIE，YOUBAOFALI，SHOUZHIKUAISUXIAJIANHOU，LILIANGJIZHONGYUZHIJIAN，SHOUZHIYIJINGCHUJIANJIXUNSUDANLIJIANPAN。SHOUZHITIAOZOUYIYONGYULIDURUOERSUDUKUAIDELIANXUXINGDANYINTIAOYINHUOTONGYINFANFU。FANDANTIAOYINDANZOUFA：ZHANGGUANJIEBAOCHIWENDING，WANGUANJIEBAOCHIQIANZAIDEDANXING，NINGJUZHEZHONGLIANGGANDESHOUZHITIEJIANXIANGXIAFALI，SHUNJIANXUNSUDIJIANGSHOULIANTONGSHOUWANXIANGSHANGDANQI。FANDANTIAOYINSHIYONGYUGULIDEDANYIN、SHUANGYINJIHEXIANTIAOYIN，LIDUQIANG、RUOJIEYI。WULUNNAZHONGTIAOZOUFA，SHOUWANDEDANXINGJIZIXIAERSHANGDEDANTIAOSHIZHONGSHIGUANJIAN。DANZOUTIAOYINXUANLVSHIYAOZHUYIDONGZUODELIANGUAN，JINLIANGYIQIHECHENG，ZUODAOYINDUANERYIBUDUAN，ZOUCHUWANZHENGERLIUCHANGDEJUZILAI。WOMENZHEIJIEKEXUEDESHISHOUWANTIAOYINDANZOUFA，QITADETIAOZOUFAWOMENZHIDAOJIUKEYILE。FANDAOKEBENDIERSHIYE，WOMENLAIXUEXISHENMESHIDADIAOYINJIE，XIANKANKANKEBENLIDESHUOMING。SHOUXIANWOMENYAOZHIDAOSHOUDIAOCHANGMINGFAHEGUDINGDIAOCHANGMINGFA。

WOMENZHIDAOJIANPANSHANGDEMEIYIGEYINDOUYOUYIGEYINMINGHEYIGECHANGMING。YINMINGSHIGUDINGDE，JIANPANSHANGDEMOUYIGEQINJIANDEYINMINGSHISHENMEJIUYONGYUANSHISHENME，ZAIRENHEQINGKUANGXIADOUBUHUIGAIBIANDE;DANSHICHANGMINGJIUBUYIDINGLE。

SHOUXIANWOMENKANKANGUDINGDIAOCHANGMINGFA，ZAIGUDINGDIAOCHANGMINGFAZHONGYINDECHANGMINGYESHIGUDINGDE，YINMINGWEICDEYINCHANGMINGJIUSHI(do)，YINMINGWEIDDEYINCHANGMINGJIUSHI(re)……YESHIYONGYUANGUDINGDE，ZAIWOMENDEGANGQINXUEXIZHONGYONGDEJIUSHIGUDINGDIAOCHANGMINGFA。

ZHEIJIEKEWOMENYAOXUEYIZHONGXINDECHANGMINGFA……SHOUDIAOCHANGMINGFA。ZAISHOUDIAOCHANGMINGFAZHONGYINDECHANGMINGSHIBUGUDINGDE。CDADIAOJIUSHIYICYINWEI(do)、ERGDADIAOJIUSHIYIGYINWEI(do);FDADIAOJIUSHIYIFYINWEI(do)LE，ZHAOCILEITUI……

YINWEIZAIYINJIEZHONG，GEYINZHIJIANYOUZHEIYANGDEGUILV：miHEfa;siHEdoZHIJIANXIANGCHABANYIN，QITADEYINZHIJIANXIANGCHAQUANYIN。NEIMECHULECDADIAOZHIWAI，QITADEDADIAOJIUHUICHUXIANYOUDEYINYAODANZAIHEIJIANSHANGLE。QINGNIZUOYIXIAZHEIYIYEDEZUOYE。ZHUYIBAOCHIQUANYINHEBANYINDEPAILIE，ZUOWANLEZAIQINSHANGDANYIXIA，YONGSHOUDIAOCHANGMINGFACHANGYICHANG，TINGTINGGANJUERUHE。

YINWEIZAIGDADIAOYINJIEZHONGDEsi(SHOUDIAOCHANGMINGFA)YAODANZAISHENGFDEWEIZHI，SUOYIGDADIAODEDIAOHAOJIUSHIZAIFWEIZHIDEYIGESHENGJIHAO;YINWEIFDADIAOYINJIEZHONGDEfa(SHOUDIAOCHANGMINGFA)YAODANZAIJIANGBDEWEIZHI，SUOYIFDADIAODEDIAOHAOJIUSHIZAIBWEIZHIDEYIGEJIANGJIHAO…………

YIBANZAISHENGLEDEXUEXIZHONGHUOGANGQINDEJIXINGBANZOUXUEXIZHONGYAOYONGDAOSHOUDIAOCHANGMINGFA，DANWOMENZAIXIANZAIDEGANGQINXUEXIHAISHIYAOYONGDAOGUDINGDIAOCHANGMINGFADE，ZAIZHEILIJIESHAOSHOUDIAOCHANGMINGFAZHISHIWEILEBANGZHUDAJIALEJIEDADIAODEYINJIEGUANXI。

QINGZHUYI，DUIYUNIANLINGXIAODEHAIZIDAGAIRANGTAMENMINGBAIYIXIAJIUKEYILE。DENGTAMENYIHOUDAYIXIEZAIZUOXIANGXIDEJIESHAO，XIANZAISHUOTAIDUOTAMENYEBUHUILEJIEDUOSHAODE。

JIEXIALAIQINGFANDAOKEBENDIERSHIYIYE，ZHEILIWOMENXUEXIDAOLE4/4PAIZIDEXINFUHAO，KANKANKEBENJIUMINGBAILE。

SHOUXIANQINGLIANXIZHEIYIYEDEYUBEILIANXI，YUBEILIANXIKEYIRANGWOMENSHUXIBENYELEQUDESHOUWEI。

JIEZHEXUEXILEQU《WANZASHUADEREN》，SHOUXIANZHUYIDIAOHAOZHONGDESHENGJIHAO;LEQUDELIDUJIHAOQINGZHUYI，YAODANCHUfHEmfDEDUIBI，fHEmfXIANGCHABUYUAN，SUOYIBUBIDANCHUTAIQIANGLIEDEDUIBI。DIYI、ERXIAOJIESHIMOFANGWANZASHUADESHIHOUDAOJUCONGKONGZHONGLUOXIADEQINGJING，SUOYIYAOYONGDUANZOUTAIGAOSHOUBEILUOXIADANZOU，FUGANXIANGXIADEYINBIAOMINGLEl.h.,YISISHIYONGZUOSHOUDANZOU。SAN、SIXIAOJIEYAOQIULIANZOU，ZHUYIYOUSHOUDANDAO(re)DESHIHOUZUOSHOUYAOTIQIANNAQI，YOUSHOUYAODENGZUOSHOUDANXIAZHIHOUCAIFANGKAIYIN，ZHEIYANGCAIYOULIANZOUDEXIAOGUO。DISHISANXIAOJIEDEXIUZHIFUBUYAOWANGJITINGDUN，DISHISIXIAOJIEDISANPAIDEDIFANGZUOSHOUSHITIAOYINYAOJICUERYOUSHOUBUSHITIAOYINYAOZHENGCHANGTAIQI。

QINGANZHAOSHIFANLEQUDESUDUDANZOU：《WANZASHUADEREN》

翻到课本第三十页，在这里介绍了和弦，但其实教材中介绍得很不清楚。首先要说明的，我认为如果学琴对象是小孩子的话，并不需要让他去了解和弦和调式的乐理知识。说得太多只能是让他们更为混乱，而且就算你讲了一大通，过没几天他就会给忘了，所以我认为有关的乐理等以后再讲好了，现在不讲也不会导致学琴上的阻碍。当然对于家长和年纪比较大的学琴者来说，了解详细的乐理知识还是有好处的。

FANDAOKEBENDISANSHIYIYE《HUANGHUNDEGE》，ZHEISHOULEQUZHONGCHUXIANDEYINDOUSHISHUANGYIN，JIUSHILIANGGEYINTONGSHIDIDANXIAQU，QISHIWOMENZAIQIANMIANDEYIXIELEQUZHONGYIJINGDANGUOSHUANGYINLE。ZHIBUGUOMEIYOUZHEISHOULEQUNEIMEDUOBALE，QUANQUYEZHIYOUmi/solHEfa/solLIANGZHONGSHUANGYIN，SUOYIZHEISHOULEQUBINGBUNANXUE，ZHUYIFUGANXIANGXIADEYINYONGZUOSHOUDAN，FUGANXIANGSHANGDEYINYONGYOUSHOUDAN，ZHEISHIWUXIANPUDELINGYIZHONGJIPUFA。DANSHUANGYINDESHIHOUSHOUWANYAOROURUAN，YAOFANGSONG，BUYAOYINGBANGBANGDIQUCHUIDAJIANPANE。

FANDAOKEBENDISANSHIYE，ZAIZHEILIJIESHAOLEHEXIAN，DANQISHIJIAOCAIZHONGJIESHAODEHENBUQINGCHU。SHOUXIANYAOSHUOMINGDE，WORENWEIRUGUOXUEQINDUIXIANGSHIXIAOHAIZIDEHUA，BINGBUXUYAORANGTAQULEJIEHEXIANHEDIAOSHIDELELIZHISHI。SHUODETAIDUOZHINENGSHIRANGTAMENGENGWEIHUNLUAN，ERQIEJIUSUANNIJIANGLEYIDATONG，GUOMEIJITIANTAJIUHUIJIWANGLE，SUOYIWORENWEIYOUGUANDELELIDENGYIHOUZAIJIANGHAOLE，XIANZAIBUJIANGYEBUHUIDAOZHIXUEQINSHANGDEZUAI。DANGRANDUIYUJIAZHANGHENIANJIBIJIAODADEXUEQINZHELAISHUO，LEJIEXIANGXIDELELIZHISHIHAISHIYOUHAOCHUDE。

FANDAOKEBENDISANSHIYIYE《HUANGHUNDEGE》，ZHEISHOULEQUZHONGCHUXIANDEYINDOUSHISHUANGYIN，JIUSHILIANGGEYINTONGSHIDIDANXIAQU，QISHIWOMENZAIQIANMIANDEYIXIELEQUZHONGYIJINGDANGUOSHUANGYINLE。ZHIBUGUOMEIYOUZHEISHOULEQUNEIMEDUOBALE，QUANQUYEZHIYOUmi/solHEfa/solLIANGZHONGSHUANGYIN，SUOYIZHEISHOULEQUBINGBUNANXUE，ZHUYIFUGANXIANGXIADEYINYONGZUOSHOUDAN，FUGANXIANGSHANGDEYINYONGYOUSHOUDAN，ZHEISHIWUXIANPUDELINGYIZHONGJIPUFA。DANSHUANGYINDESHIHOUSHOUWANYAOROURUAN，YAOFANGSONG，BUYAOYINGBANGBANGDIQUCHUIDAJIANPANE。

GANQINGTISHI：ZHEISHOULEQUDEGANQINGHENJIANDAN，WEILEBIAOXIANHUANGHUNDENINGJING，QINGHUANMANDIDANZOU。

QINGANZHAOSHIFANLEQUDESUDUDANZOU：《HUANGHUNDEGE》

KEBENDISANSHIERYEDE《HUABINGZHE》，ZHEISHOULEQUZUOSHOUSHIXUANLVERYOUSHOUSHISHUANGYINDEBANZOU。HENQINGKUAIYOUMEIDEYISHOULEQU，ZAIDANZOUSHIYAOZHUYIBIAOXIANCHULAI。YISHIYAOZHUYIDIAOHAOSHIYIGESHENGJIHAO，LEQUZHONGSUOYOUDEF(fa)DOUYAOSHENGGAOBANYIN;ERSHIYOUSHOUDESHUANGYINYAOZHUYIDANDESHIHOUBUYAOYONGLIDI“ZA”，SHOUSUIRANYAONAQILAI，DANDANXIAQUDESHIHOUYAOYOUKONGZHICAINENGDANCHUQINGKUAIYOUMEIDEQINGXU;SANSHIRUDIERXIAOJIEDEDIFANG，ZUOSHOUDEYINSHISANPAI，DANDANXIAQUHOUYIPAIJIUYAODANYOUSHOUDEYINLE，ERZUOSHOUDEYINYAOBAOCHIANZHE，LIANGPAIBANGUOHOUZAINAQILAIZHUNBEIXIAGEYINDEDANZOU(ZHEIGEYINSHISANPAI，DANWOMENZAIDANZOUSHIZONGYAOTIQIANYIDIANNAQILAIWEIXIAGEYINDEDANZOUZUOZHUNBEI，SUOYISHILIANGPAIBANGUOHOUJIUYAONAQILAI)。

GANQINGTISHI：ZHEISHOULEQUDEGANQINGHENJIANDAN，WEILEBIAOXIANHUANGHUNDENINGJING，QINGHUANMANDIDANZOU。

QINGANZHAOSHIFANLEQUDESUDUDANZOU：《HUANGHUNDEGE》

KEBENDISANSHIERYEDE《HUABINGZHE》，ZHEISHOULEQUZUOSHOUSHIXUANLVERYOUSHOUSHISHUANGYINDEBANZOU。HENQINGKUAIYOUMEIDEYISHOULEQU，ZAIDANZOUSHIYAOZHUYIBIAOXIANCHULAI。YISHIYAOZHUYIDIAOHAOSHIYIGESHENGJIHAO，LEQUZHONGSUOYOUDEF(fa)DOUYAOSHENGGAOBANYIN;ERSHIYOUSHOUDESHUANGYINYAOZHUYIDANDESHIHOUBUYAOYONGLIDI“ZA”，SHOUSUIRANYAONAQILAI，DANDANXIAQUDESHIHOUYAOYOUKONGZHICAINENGDANCHUQINGKUAIYOUMEIDEQINGXU;SANSHIRUDIERXIAOJIEDEDIFANG，ZUOSHOUDEYINSHISANPAI，DANDANXIAQUHOUYIPAIJIUYAODANYOUSHOUDEYINLE，ERZUOSHOUDEYINYAOBAOCHIANZHE，LIANGPAIBANGUOHOUZAINAQILAIZHUNBEIXIAGEYINDEDANZOU(ZHEIGEYINSHISANPAI，DANWOMENZAIDANZOUSHIZONGYAOTIQIANYIDIANNAQILAIWEIXIAGEYINDEDANZOUZUOZHUNBEI，SUOYISHILIANGPAIBANGUOHOUJIUYAONAQILAI)。

DANHAOXIUZHIFUYUDANHAOYINFUTONGYANGZHONGYAO。

XIUZHIFUSHIBUCHUSHENGDE，BENBUXUYAO“DAN”。DANZIYONGZAIZHEILI，SHIZHIDANZOUYOUSHENGYINFUHAOSHI，YAOCHONGFENBAOZHENGXIUZHIFUDEYINGYOUSHIZHI。

QISHI，ZHUNQUEDISHUO，XIUZHIFUYESHIYINFU，YINFUDEZHUNQUEJIUYINGDANGBAOKUOXIUZHIFUDEZHUNQUEZAINEI。

KEXI，XUDUOXUESHENGDOUYOUHUSHIXIUZHIFUDEZHONGYAOYIYIDEQUEDIAN。

XIUZHIFUDEYIYIYOUNAXIE?

LEJUKAITOUDEXIUZHIFU(LIRUBANKONGPAILIKAISHIDELEJU)，JIANGWEILEYINKAISHIDE“XIQI”，WEIDANZOUDEZHUNBEIDONGZUO，TIGONGCHONGFENBAOZHENG。

LEJUZHONGJIANDEXIUZHIFU，JIANGWEILEYINDEJINXINGTIGONGZANDUANDEJIANXIE，CONGERSHIZHENGGELEJUNGENGJIAFUYOUSHENGQI、CHONGMANDONGLI、BIAOQINGXIANMING。

LEJUSHOUWEICHUDEXIUZHIFU，JIANGSHILEJUDEHANYIGENGWEIMINGQUE，SHIGUODUANDE?SHIYIWENDE?HAISHIJIELUNDE?DOUYUXIUZHIFUDEZHENGQUEYUFOUMIQIEXIANGGUAN。

XINGGEHUOYUEDELEQUZHONGDEXIUZHIFU，JIANGSHIYINLEGENGWEIMINJIE、LILUO。

XINGZHIYOUZHANGDELEQUZHONGDEXIUZHIFU，JIANGSHIYINLEGENGWEISHENYUAN，ZAIJIJINGZHONGYINQI“YUYINWEIJIN”DEXIAXIANG。

XIUZHIFU，SHIJIEZOU、JIEPAI、YUNLV、LVDONGLIANTIAOZHONGBUKEQUESHAODEYIHUAN。SUNHAILEXIUZHIFU，JIUSUNHAILEJIEZOUMEIGAN。

XIUZHIFUDEYIYISHIZAISHITAIZHONGYAOLE。WOGUOTANGDAIDASHIRENBAIJUYIBUSHIZAOJIUSHUOGUO“CISHIWUSHENGSHENGYOUSHENG”MA?HESHISHUOCISHIDEXIUZHIFUBIYOUSHENGDEYINFUHAIYAOZHONGYAO。SUOYIQIEBUKEYINWEITASHIBUCHUSHENGDE，JIUDEBUDAOYINGYOUDEZHONGSHI。

2、XUEXIDIYIN“Sol”(XIAOZIZU)：YINMING“G”。

3、XUEXIYONGSHUANGSHOUJIAOTIDANZOU。

DISHIYIKE：LEQU：DANGQIUQIAN

1、RENSHIXINDEYINFU“La”(XIAOZIYIZU)：YINMING“A”，BINGTONGGUOERGEJIZHUJIANPANWEIZHI。

2、XUEXIZAITONGYIGEYINSHANGHUANBUTONGDESHOUZHIDANZOU，RANGYOUERZHIDAORENHEYIGEYINDOUKEYONGRENHEYIGESHOUZHIQUDAN

3、RENSHIFANFUJIHAO“”

DISHIERKE：LEQU：ZHONGSHENG

1、RENSHIXINYINFU“Fa”(XIAOZIZU)：YINMING“F”。

2、FUXISHUANGSHOUJIAOTIDANZOU，TONGSHIGONGGUSANPAIZIJIEZOU。

DISHISANKE：LEQU：MALIDEXIAOYANG

1、JIAOHUIYOUERSHUANGSHOUYIQIDANZOU。

2、PEIYANGYOUERMINJIEDEFANYING。

DISHISIKE：LEQU：MIFENGCAIMI

1、FUXIGONGGUZUOYOUSHOUYIQIDAN。

2、TONGGUOGUSHI、YOUXIXINGSHI，RANGYOUERJIAOKUAIDIDANCHUCIQU。

3、RENSHI2/2PAI。

DISHIWUKE：LEQU：PAISHOUDIANTOU

1、JIAOHUIYOUERZUOSHOUDo、SolLIANGGEYINFUTONGSHIZHENGQIDANXIA，TONGSHIDANXIADEZHEILIANGGEYINCHENGSHUANGYIN。

2、TONGGUOLAOSHIDELVDONGYANSHI，JIAQIANGYOUERDUILEQUDEJIYI，YITIGAOXUEXIDEXINGQU。

DISHILIUKE：LEQU：CHUIHAOQIANJIN

1、JIXUGONGGUZUOSHOUDESHUANGYIN，BINGNENGBAOCHIHAODESHOUXING。

2、PEIYANGYOUERYOUYIGEJIAOHAODENEIXINJIEZOUGAN。

ZHUANGSHIYINDEJIEZOUCHULI，JIBENFENWEILIANGDALEI：

(1)、DANZAIPAIZISHANG，YEKEYISHUODANZAIPAIZINEI、PAIZILI、PAIZIZHONG。YISISHIZHUANGSHIYINDEDIYIGEYINZHUNDANZAIPAIDIANSHANG。ZHEIJIUYIWEIZHEZHUANGSHIYINZHANYONGLEBEIZHUANGSHIDEJIBENYINDESHIZHI，ERJIBENYINZEYAOTUIYIDAOPAIDIANZHIHOUCHUXIANLE。

(2)、DANZAIPAIZIQIAN。YISISHIPAIDIANZHIQIANDANCHUZHUANGSHIYIN，BAPAIDIANLIUJIJIBENYIN。ZHEIJIUYIWEIZHEZHUANGSHIYINZHANYONGDESHIJIBENYINDEQIANYIPAIDEYIDIANSHIZHI。

OUZHOUYINLEZUOPIN，BALUOKESHIDAIHEGUDIANSHIDAIDEDADOUCAIYONG“PAIZISHANG”DEZOUFA;LANGMANPAIYIJIYIHOUDE，DADOUCAIYONG“PAIZIQIAN”DEDANFA。

RANER，ZHUANGSHIYINZHONGLEIHENDUO，MEIBUZUOPINDOUYOUGEZIDEJUTIQINGKUANG，SHANGSHUJIBENYUANZEDOUHUIYOUXUDUOLIWAI。

HAOZAIXUDUOLEPUSHANGYIJIANGZHUANGSHIYINDEDANFAANSHIJIYAOZOUDEYINFU、JIEZOUXIECHU，TONGSHIHAIYONGKUOHAOBIAOCHULEZHUANGSHIYINJIHAO，ZHEISHIANXIECHUDEYINFUDANCHUJIUSHILE，BUYAOZAIJIAZHUANGSHI。ZHEIZHONGQINGKUANGZAIBAHELEQUZHONGCHANGHUIYUDAO。

SHANYUJUYIFANSANDEXUESHENG，ZAIJIECHUYIXIEZHUANGSHIYINHOU，JIANGHUIHUODEDULICHULIZHUANGSHIYINJIEZOUDENENGLI。